Hana kila māmā
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā hale kila māmā i nā hale hoʻokau ukana ʻaʻole e halihali i nā ukana nui. ʻO ke kila H-beam māmā (welded a ʻōwili ʻia; ʻO ka pauku keʻa like ʻole a i ʻole ka pauku like like) e hana i ke ʻano o ka puka i ke kila, C, Z i hana ʻia i ke anuanu. ʻO ka purlin kila a me ka lāʻau pā pōhaku lahilahi, a i ʻole ka papa sanwiti māmā no ka hale pale kila, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka paia, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bolt ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka pahu maʻamau a me nā wili hoʻopaʻa ponoʻī a me nā mea pono a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hui pū ʻia me ka pae haʻahaʻa a me ka multi-layer. ʻōnaehana hale kūkulu kila prefabricated.
ʻAno hoʻolālā
1, purlin: ma ka hale kila māmā, ka hapa nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana purlin, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi ka purlin. Aia ka nui o nā ʻano o nā purlins: paʻa pūnaewele paʻa paʻa ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele purlins, open web purlins i hana ʻia me ke kila Angle a me ke kaula. -palapala, truss purlins.
2. Truss: ʻO ka pahu ka mea lawe ukana nui ma ka hale o ka hale.ʻO ke ʻano o ka pahu he triangle, trapezoid, shuttle, ʻekolu iʻa hinged, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hana ʻia me ke kila Angle me ke kila lahilahi, ka paipu poepoe, ka paipu square, etc.
Monolayer a me ka multilayer 3, kila, kila, pahu kila me ka paʻa-pūnaewele a me ka lattice, multi-storey kime kila hiki pono ke hoʻohana 'ana i ka hale, hoemi i ke kiekie o ka hale, hoʻohālike concise a nani, maʻemaʻe mea kiko'ī kiko'ī, kahua kahua, oluolu. a me ka hana wikiwiki, ʻo ia ke ʻano kumu nui, ʻo ke ʻano o ka māmā e hoʻohana i ka hana h-beam.
4, ka mānoanoa: he wahi ākea ka mānoanoa, a me ka pā beam, ʻo ka hoʻolālā mokulele truss nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kūpaʻa maikaʻi, ʻoʻoleʻa, hiki ke kū pono i ke ōlaʻi a me nā ukana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kila：
1.ʻO ke kūpaʻa haʻalulu: ʻO ka hale villa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hapa nui no ka hale slope, no laila ʻo USES ka mea i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana kila kulou anuanu triangular truss system, nā lālā kila māmā ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pā hale a me ka plasterboard, i hana ʻia i "rib" ikaika loa. plate structure system", ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke olai ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻōnaehana a me ka hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana, kūpono no ka ikaika seismic o 8 degere ma luna o ka wahi.
2.ʻO ke kūpaʻa makani: ka hale kila māmā ke kūkulu ʻana i ka paona māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka rigidity holoʻokoʻa maikaʻi, ka hiki ke deformation ikaika. ʻO ke kaumaha ponoʻī o ka hale he hoʻokahi hapalima wale nō o ka hale pōhaku a me ka hale paʻa, a hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka makani ʻino o 70 mika i kekona. , i hiki ke hoomalu pono i ke ola a me ka waiwai.
3.ʻO ke kūpaʻa: ʻo ka hale kila māmā ka hale noho i haku ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana lālā kila lahilahi i hana ʻia, a ʻo ka iwi kila i hana ʻia me ka super anticorrosive a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ke anu-rolled galvanized sheet, hiki ke pale maikaʻi i ka mana o ka corrosion i ka ke kūkuluʻana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pā kila a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o ka lālā kila māmā.ʻO ke ola o ka hale a hiki i ka 100 makahiki.
4.Thermal insulation: ʻo nā mea hoʻonaninani wela i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka nui o ke aniani fiber pulupulu, nona ka hopena insulation thermal maikaʻi. mānoanoa R15 insulation pulupulu kū'ē waiwai hiki ke like me 1m manoanoa pā pōhaku lepo.
5.ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa leo: ʻo ka hopena insulation kani kahi helu koʻikoʻi o ka loiloi hale noho, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kila māmā i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Windows he aniani kīwaha, maikaʻi ka hopena insulation kani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana ma mua o 40 decibel; , hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kona hopena insulation kani e like me 60 decibels.
6.ʻO ke olakino: hana maloʻo, hoʻemi i ka pollution i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōpala i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā mea hana kila hale i 100%, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea kākoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻike kaiapuni o kēia manawa; hoʻokō i nā koi o ke kaiaola kaiaola a he pono i ke olakino.
ʻoluʻolu: ʻO ka pā kila māmā e hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, me ka hana hanu, a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka ea i loko o ka hale maloʻo a me ka haʻahaʻa; e hōʻoia i ka pono o ka ventila a me ka wela i loko o ka hale.
7.ʻO ka wikiwiki: nā hana hana maloʻo a pau, ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kaiapuni.
8.Ka palekana o ke kaiapuni: hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia ka mea i 100%, ʻaʻohe pollution ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli.
9.Ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu: nā paia hoʻōla ikehu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, mālama i ka wela, ka wela wela, maikaʻi ka hopena insulation leo, hiki ke hiki i 50% o ka maʻamau mālama ikehu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-18-2021