ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka hale kila māmā a me ka hale pōhaku pōhaku

ʻO ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka huahana o ka hoʻolālā kila māmā he oʻo loa a ʻoihana nui.ʻO ia ka crystallization o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana kūkulu hale a me nā ʻoihana hale kūkulu ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i nā makahiki 100 i hala iho nei.ʻO ka pā kila galvanized i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hale kūkulu hale he maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa corrosion a me ka lōʻihi.ʻO kona ola lawelawe ma lalo o ka hoʻohana maʻamau he 275 mau makahiki.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Brick ma Kina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei no ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea waiwai, haʻahaʻa kumu kūʻai, kūpono ke kūkulu ʻana, paʻa a paʻa.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā villas me ka hale lāʻau brick, ka hale lāʻau, ka hale kila, ka hale kila māmā, ka hale masonry maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea insulation thermal māmā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo nā villas i kūkulu ʻia me nā hale ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei he mea kakaikahi ma Kina. i kēia manawa.

hale kila māmā

1. Pūnaehana kumu

He māmā ke kaumaha pono'ī o nā hale hale kila māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o ka hapalima wale nō o nā hale paʻa pōhaku pōhaku a ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapawalu o nā hale i hoʻoikaika ʻia.No laila, hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai kūkulu kumu.Hoʻohana maʻamau ke kumu o nā hale kūkulu kila māmā.

① He māmā ke kaumaha o ke kila kila, hiki ke hoʻemi nui i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻenekinia kumu;

② ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka moisture-proof o ke kumu hiki ke pale pono i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka wai a me ke kinoea ʻino;

③ E hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano heleuma kūpono e hōʻoia i ka pilina paʻa ma waena o ke kumu a me ke kino nui.

2. Pūnaehana pā

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pā waho ma waena o 120-200mm.Ma muli o ka pā māmā a lahilahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi hoʻohana maoli o nā hale kūkulu kila māmā ma kahi o 10% - 15% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hale kuʻuna, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi hoʻohana i loko ma mua o 90% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hale kuʻuna.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lumi o loko.Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pipeline i loko o nā lua i mālama ʻia o ka pā, ka papahele a me nā ʻāpana o ka hale, me ka hūnā maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani.

① Hoʻopiha ʻia ka pā i ka pulupulu fiber aniani, nona ka insulation thermal maikaʻi, ka wela wela a me ka hana ʻana i ke kani;

② ʻO ka pepa hanu he wai ʻole a hanu, hiki ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea o loko, hoʻoluʻolu i ka noho ʻana, a pale maikaʻi i ka pala mai ka ulu ʻana i loko o ka pā;

③ Ua kanu ʻia ka paipu i loko o ka pā a ʻaʻole noho i loko o ka lumi.

3. Pūnaehana papahele

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahele i nā ʻano kila māmā ikaika kiʻekiʻe hot-dip galvanized C-type a me U-type.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kaola papahele e like me ka modulus maʻamau me ka spacing like a me nā iwi he nui.Ua uhi ʻia nā kaola papahele me nā papa hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka moisture-proof a me ka anti-corrosion, e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana papahele paʻa a anti-seismic.

① Hoʻohui pū ʻia o ka pā hale a me ka papahele kila, paʻa a paʻa;

② Ua hūnā ʻia nā paipu wai a me ka uila i loko o ka papahele me ka ʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papahele;

③ Hoʻopiha ʻia ka interlayer me ka pulupulu fiber aniani, he hopena kupaianaha o ka insulation thermal, absorption leo a me ke kani kani.