ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka villa kila māmā

Ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale mālama i ka ikehu ma mua o 50% o nā hale kūlanakauhale e kū nei, 75% o nā hale noho kūlanakauhale hou i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka ikehu, a ua kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 1 miliona mau mika square o nā hale haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Hoʻokō piha ʻia nā kūlana hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā hale kūlanakauhale hou, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o 50% o nā hale kūlanakauhale hou.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei ka ʻāina i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hana hou ʻana a me ka ʻoihana hale, ka ʻenehana, no nā pae āpau o ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana waiwai, nā mea hoʻopukapuka e hoʻolohe a hoʻolaha i ka ʻoihana hou.I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5% ka hale o Kina i ka 5%, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka aneane ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻē aʻe, aia nō ʻo Kina i kona wā kamaliʻi, akā ua lilo ka ʻenehana ʻenehana māmā i kēia manawa i oʻo, ua loaʻa i ka villa māmā. ka nui o nā wahi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni a me ka hemahema o ka lāʻau a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, nui nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, Beretania, Australia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoikaika ikaika nei i ka noi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā villa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Nui nā ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e like me ka 1960s, hoʻopuka i ka manaʻo o ka "hoʻokomo wikiwiki ʻana i nā hale prefabricated", akā no ka mea ʻaʻole i oʻo ka mākeke, ʻaʻole i ulu maikaʻi loa.Ma ka makahiki 1987, ua puka mai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ke anuanu, a ua paʻi ʻia ka hui ʻana o Australian/New Zealand specification AS/NZS4600 no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka makahiki 1996. He kiʻekiʻe ko kēia kila. ʻO 1/3 o ke kaumaha o ka lāʻau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hiki ke amo like, a he ʻili galvanized i hiki ke hoʻomau a hiki i 75 mau makahiki me ka hoʻoponopono ʻole nui.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano hale kūkulu hale, a ʻo nā hale kuʻuna he mau pōhaku lepo a hoʻoikaika ʻia.He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumi, paʻakikī ke wehe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa hoʻohana hou, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka pale kaiapuni.Ke ulu mau nei ka hale kanaka, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale kila māmā wikiwiki e lilo i mea punahele hou o nā hale kauhale e hiki mai ana, e hōʻike pū ana i ka hale noho a me ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana i ka hana hana maloʻo, kahi hale 300 square square 5 limahana 30 lā hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hale nui, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka pā o waho, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpala, nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO kēia villa kila māmā me ka ʻole o nā kaola a me nā kolamu, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, nā mea waiwai, nā koina hana hiki ke mālama nui.ʻO kēia hale villa kila māmā he ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ka hale kila māmā, ka pā hale, ka papahele a me ka hale.
Light kila villa i ka lōʻihi ola, malamalama kila keel galvanized kila, 3D hoʻopilikino papa paia kiʻekiʻe density, kiʻekiʻe puʻe kū'ē, 'aʻole maʻalahi i ka deformation, hiki ke hōʻoia i hoʻokahi haneri makahiki o ke kino nuiʻaʻole hewa, akā, i ka laina me ke aupuni. manaʻo o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia ke kino nui ma ka hoʻolālā o ka wai a me ka uila.ʻOi aku ma mua o 95 pakeneka o nā hale noho haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i kūkulu ʻia me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke kila māmā.I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kanawalu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka villa kila māmā i ko mākou ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolaha ʻia, ʻo ke kumu nui ʻaʻole oʻo ka ʻenehana kūloko, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ka lehulehu.I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka villa kila māmā ʻē aʻe a me ka EPS.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho paʻa paʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana villa kila māmā a i ʻole like, no laila ua ikaika ka hoʻokūkū.Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi, ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me nā koi palekana kaiapuni, nā manaʻo hoʻomohala villa kila māmā, koi mākeke, e lilo mālie i kahi mākeke hale hou "kūʻai wahi".